surnames

英 [ˈsɜːneɪmz]

美 [ˈsɜrˌneɪmz]

n.  姓
surname的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

双语例句

• You used to be able to call the mother of a child called John Smith Mrs Smith automatically, but times are changing and now mothers, fathers and children often have different surnames.
  你过去能把一个叫约翰史密斯的孩子的母亲叫作史密斯太太，但是时代在变，现在母亲、父亲和孩子常有不同的姓。
• We Chinese are used to calling each other by surnames.
  我们中国人习惯以姓相称。
• Some of the most common surnames in China are Chen, Lin, Wang* etc.
  中国一些最常见的姓有陈、林、黄等。
• Hungarians put surnames first for all purposes, at least in the Hungarian language.
  匈牙利人总是将姓放在前面，至少在匈牙利语中如此。
• In time these surnames were given to a man's children.
  最后，这些姓氏给了孩子们。
• Chinese surnames come first; in contrast, English surnames come last.
  中国人的姓在名字之前，相对地，英文的姓就在名字之后。
• Women can use their own surnames and given names and participate in production and social activities.
  妇女有独立的姓名权，有参加社会生产和社会活动的自由。
• The author index has entries arranged in alphabetical order of author's surnames.
  著者索引中有按著者姓氏字母顺序排列的著录。
• Teachers called girls by their surnames in this school.
  在这所学校，老师们总是用姓叫学生。
• Du published a book on Chinese surnames, the genetic differences between people from North and South China and Chinese linguistics in1992.
  杜研究员曾于1992年出版了一本有关中国姓氏的书，重点探讨了北方人和南方人的基因差别与汉语言学之间的关系。