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surname

英 [ˈsɜːneɪm]

美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm]

n.  姓
vt.  给…加姓

复数:surnames 过去式:surnamed 

CET4CET6考研IELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9483 / COCA.15663

牛津词典

    noun


    • a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 姓
        Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
        1. She'd never known his surname...
          她一直不知道他姓什么。
        2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
          大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • Nosenko puzzled out Kutya's surname
        诺先科苦苦思索终于想起了库佳的姓。
      • Your surname, please? my surname is wang.
        您贵姓?贱姓王。
      • I take exception to being addressed by my surname; I consider it bad manners.
        我反对用我的姓称呼我,我认为那不礼貌。
      • What is your surname?
        你姓什么?
      • Winter is a common enough German surname
        温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。
      • They assumed I was Welsh from my surname.
        他们根据我的姓氏断定我是威尔士人。
      • He had anglicized his surname
        他已将他的姓氏英语化了。
      • A person's surname can influence their choice of career, experts believe.
        专家认为,一个人的姓氏会对其职业选择产生影响。
      • Her first name was Mary. I don't know what her surname was.
        她的名字叫玛丽。我不知道她姓什么。●Iftwopeopleareonfirst-nameterms,theyknoweachotherwellenoughtocalleachotherbytheirfirstnames,ratherthanhavingtouseamoreformaltitle.(因相熟而)直呼其名,以名相称
      • May I know your surname?& my family name is zhang.
        您贵姓?&免贵姓张。