surname

英 [ˈsɜːneɪm]

美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm]

n.  姓
vt.  给…加姓

复数：surnames　过去式：surnamed　

CET4CET6考研IELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9483 / COCA.15663

牛津词典

noun

• 姓
  a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 姓
  Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.
  1. She'd never known his surname...
     她一直不知道他姓什么。
  2. The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
     大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。

英英释义

noun

• the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
  Synonym:family namecognomenlast name

双语例句

• She'd never known his surname
  她一直不知道他姓什么。
• What is your surname?
  你姓什么？
• We all know that one's surname is very important.
  我们都知道，一个人的姓氏很重要。
• A person's surname can influence their choice of career, experts believe.
  专家认为，一个人的姓氏会对其职业选择产生影响。
• He had anglicized his surname
  他已将他的姓氏英语化了。
• May I know your surname?& my family name is zhang.
  您贵姓？&免贵姓张。
• Wang is a very common Chinese surname.
  王是一个很常见的中国姓。
• Nosenko puzzled out Kutya's surname
  诺先科苦苦思索终于想起了库佳的姓。
• The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
  大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。
• This article deals with the origin and development of the surname from the vicissitudes of dynasties.
  本文从朝代变迁的角度讨论姓氏的起源和发展。