refraction

英 [rɪˈfrækʃn]

美 [rɪˈfrækʃn]

n.  折射（程度）; 折射角

复数：refractions　

TOEFLGRE医学

BNC.25451 / COCA.24651

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）折射
  When a ray of light or a sound waverefractsoris refracted, the path it follows bends at a particular point, for example when it enters water or glass.
  1. As we age the lenses of the eyes thicken, and thus refract light differently.
     随着我们年龄的增长，眼睛的晶状体变厚，因此对光线的折射也会发生变化。
  2. ...surfaces that cause the light to reflect and refract.
     导致光线发生反射和折射的表面

英英释义

noun

• the amount by which a propagating wave is bent
  Synonym:deflectiondeflexion
• the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another

双语例句

• Other properties strongly influencing the light output are the transparency and the index of refraction of the scintillator.
  强烈影响光输出的其他特性有：闪光体的透明度和折射率。
• Water waves approaching a sloping beach provide us a conspicuous illustration of the phenomenon of refraction.
  向倾斜着的海滩接近的水波为我们提供了一幅明显的折射图像。
• We investigate numerically refraction of shock waves at ferrum-beryllium ( Fe-Be) interface.
  用数值方法研究铁-铍介质界面上的激波折射现象。
• Visual impairment resulting from faulty refraction of light rays in the eye.
  因为眼睛对光线的折射有毛病而导致的视力减弱。
• The density, refractive index and molar refraction of glasses, and their relationship with composition had been measured.
  测量了玻璃样品的密度，折射率和摩尔折射度，并分析了它们和玻璃组分的关系。
• Objective To explore the correlation among urine freezing point osmotic pressure, refraction osmotic pressure and urine conductivity.
  目的探讨冰点渗透压、折射渗透压和尿液电导率的相关关系。
• The bending of the light rays is caused by refraction.
  光线的弯曲是由折射造成的。
• The initial or frozen-in double refraction is replaced by an equivalent or virtual state of stress.
  初双折射或被冻结的双折射，可用一个等效或有效应力状态来代替。
• It is called the optical wedge, when the refraction angle of the refracting prisms is tiny.
  当折射棱镜折射角很小时，称之为光楔。
• Tropospheric refraction of radio wave
  无线电波在对流层中的折射