refereeing

英 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːɪŋ]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的现在分词

现在分词：refereeing　

计算机

BNC.25110 / COCA.32178

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

英英释义

noun

• the act of umpiring
  1. the officiating was excellent
  Synonym:umpirageofficiationofficiating

双语例句

• But parents of four girls reported refereeing an average of four fights a day.
  但是有四个女儿的父母们却表示他们平均每天要劝架四次。
• The epiphyllous liverworts of the Maoershan Nature Reserve of Guangxi Province were reported for the first time through field surveying and data refereeing.
  首次系统调查了猫儿山自然保护区的叶附生苔类植物区系。
• You work all week and then you put that effort into the game and for it to be decided by refereeing decisions in the last minute is bitterly disappointing.
  但裁判却在最后1分钟决定了比赛。真是令人失望。你也许可以忘掉这次判罚，但如果有2个错判就很难接受了。
• The unjustice in football refereeing severely impairs the fair and just system in sports competition, hence hinders the healthy development of Chinese football cause, and undermines the social stability.
  摘要足球裁判的不公正严重损害了体育竞赛的公平、公正机制，阻碍了中国足球健康向上的发展，增加了社会的不稳定因素。
• For some, that has meant pursuing opportunities as professional speakers; others have used their leadership and communication skills for coaching, training, refereeing or other endeavors.
  有些人想成为专业演说家，有些人则利用他们所学的领导与沟通技巧，应用在教练、训练、裁判、或其他个人的职业目标上。
• The Rules for Wushu Routine Competition ( Version 2004) provides means and foundations for the quantization of refereeing.
  2004年《武术套路竞赛规则》的推出为武术套路竞赛裁判工作的量化提供了方法和依据。
• How do historians report statistics in historical documents? Are statistics accurate? What is their purpose? The process of anonymous refereeing of Journal articles.
  历史学家如何呈现历史文件中的统计数字？统计资料精确吗？目的为何？期刊论文的不具名审查程序。
• Of course, there's an element of snobbery in the argument that refereeing experience counts only if it involves games between the world's best clubs.
  当然，只有在世界顶级俱乐部之间的比赛中的执法经验才算数这种说法有点势利。
• We are very happy with three points we took, but I'm not so satisfied with the refereeing.
  我们很高兴能拿到三分，但是我对裁判感觉很不爽。
• Refereeing and the Quality of Academic Journals
  审稿工作与学报质量