perturbation

英 [ˌpɜːtəˈbeɪʃn]

美 [ˌpɜːrtərˈbeɪʃn]

n.  忧虑; 不安; 烦恼; 摄动; 微扰; 小变异

复数：perturbations　

化学

BNC.24447 / COCA.19948

牛津词典

noun

• 忧虑；不安；烦恼
  the state of feeling anxious about sth that has happened
• 摄动；微扰；小变异
  a small change in the quality, behaviour or movement of sth
  1. temperature perturbations
     温度的些微变化

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR （尤指不常出现的）小变化
  Aperturbationis a small change in the movement, quality, or behaviour of something, especially an unusual change.
  1. ...perturbations in Jupiter's gravitational field.
     木星重力场的微小变化
• N-UNCOUNT （某事引起的）忧虑，不安，烦恼
  Perturbationis worry caused by some event.
  1. This message caused perturbation in the Middle East Headquarters.
     这则消息在中东总部引起了不安。

英英释义

noun

• the act of causing disorder
  Synonym:disruption
• a disposition that is confused or nervous and upset
  Synonym:fluster
• activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption
  1. the term `distress' connotes some degree of perturbation and emotional upset
  2. he looked around for the source of the disturbance
  3. there was a disturbance of neural function
  Synonym:disturbance
• (physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly
• an unhappy and worried mental state
  1. there was too much anger and disturbance
  2. she didn't realize the upset she caused me
  Synonym:disturbanceupset

双语例句

• A precision analytical equation to relative motion of formation flying satellites for J2 perturbation is presented.
  给出了一种描述J2摄动情况下编队飞行卫星相对运动的精确解析模型。
• The interval parameter perturbation method and the interval parameter back analysis method are studied, and the interval parameter monotony back analysis method is presented.
  研究了区间参数摄动法和区间参数优化反分析法，提出了区间参数单调性优化反分析法。
• He has researched in computer simulation for laser fusion and numerical methods for singular perturbation problem.
  曾从事激光核聚变的计算机模拟研究和奇异摄动问题的数值解法研究。
• In this paper, the logarithmic perturbation scheme for the central potential field is investigated.
  对中心势场的对数微扰论方法作了进一步探讨。
• A mutual interference stage-structured predator-prey model is considered with time delay and impulsive perturbation on predators.
  研究了一个捕食者具连续收获与食饵具脉冲存放的阶段结构时滞捕食-食饵模型。
• The paper put forward a method based on resonant cavity perturbation principle to measure the hydrogen wetness in generator.
  针对目前测量发电机氢气湿度方法和仪器的不足，提出了采用谐振腔微扰测量氢气湿度的新方法。
• A sliding mode perturbation observer ( SPO) was designed for linearization of robot manipulators.
  为机械手线性化和随动控制设计了一种滑动模态扰动观测器。
• When crack expanding problem is studied, a high efficiency semi-analytical matrix perturbation method is put forward.
  对于裂纹扩展问题，提出了一种高效的半解析矩阵摄动法。
• By using the transformation and the perturbation method, the nonlinear displacement equations are linearized, and the approximate boundary value problems are obtained.
  利用变换和摄动法将非线性位移方程线性化，得到了近似边值问题。
• The quaternion matrix singular value perturbation theorem is generalized and these results are also new one for complex matrix.
  本文对四元数体上矩阵奇异值摄动定理给出了推广，且这些结果对复矩阵也是新的。