organism

英 [ˈɔːɡənɪzəm]

美 [ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

n.  有机体; 生物; (尤指)微生物; 有机组织; 有机体系

复数：organisms　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.3911 / COCA.4375

牛津词典

noun

• 有机体；生物；（尤指）微生物
  a living thing, especially one that is extremely small
• 有机组织；有机体系
  a system consisting of parts that depend on each other
  1. the social organism (= society)
     社会机体

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生物；有机体；（尤指）微生物
  Anorganismis an animal or plant, especially one that is so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope.
  1. Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are harmless.
     并不是所有常见于生物体中的化学物质都无害。
  2. ...the insect-borne organisms that cause sleeping sickness.
     通过昆虫传播、导致昏睡病的微生物

英英释义

noun

• a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
  Synonym:being
• a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body
  1. the social organism

双语例句

• The human organism learns partly by nature, partly by nurture.
  人的学习能力部分是天生的，部分是后天培养的。
• The human organism can, in theory, be divided into three levels: physical, emotional and mental.
  理论上人类的机体，可分为三个层次：身体，情绪和精神。
• An organism or a cell in which genetic recombination has taken place.
  重组体发生了基因重组的有机体或细胞。
• What you get when you insert a gene is an organism that has one new trait.
  当你往一个有机体中插入一个基因后，所得到的是具有一个新特征的同物种的有机体。
• In a separate development, another team reported completing a genome of the organism responsible for late blight.
  在另一组研究中，一个研究团队报告称完成了对（马铃薯）晚疫病的基因组测定。
• The organic process by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance.
  生物体为生长和维持生命而吸收和利用养料的有机过程。
• Movement by a cell or organism in reaction to a chemical stimulus.
  细胞或有机体对化学刺激做出反应而进行的运动。
• A genome contains all of the genetic information about an organism.
  基因组包含了一种生物所有的基因信息。
• Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are harmless.
  并不是所有常见于生物体中的化学物质都无害。
• Organism, especially animals, take protein as the material of body structure.
  生物体，尤其是动物，基本上都是以蛋白质作为身体结构的材料。