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including

英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

prep.  包括…在内
v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分
include的现在分词

经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.416 / COCA.393

牛津词典

    prep.

    • 包括…在内
      having sth as part of a group or set
      1. I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
        包括元旦在内我有三天假。
      2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
        暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察。
      3. It's £7.50, not including tax.
        共计7.50英镑,不含税款。

    柯林斯词典

    • PREP (表示示例)包括
      You useincludingto introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about.
      1. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
        包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
      2. ...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...
        很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙
      3. Preparation time (not including chilling): 5 minutes.
        准备时间(不包括冷却):5 分钟。

    双语例句

    • There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins
      有各种各样的动物,包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。
    • The group made a 13-concert cross-country tour, including a stop in New York.
      该乐队举行了13场全国巡回演唱会,其中包括在纽约的一站。
    • All parts of the yew tree are poisonous, including the berries.
      紫杉的各个部分都有毒,包括浆果。
    • For many years, experts in occupational health have puzzled over symptoms reported by office workers, including headache, nausea and fatigue.
      多年以来,职业保健专家一直在苦苦研究办公室职员所反映的诸如头疼、恶心和疲劳等症状。
    • There are altogether some 200 people in our village, including the old people and children.
      我们村连老带小共200人左右。
    • Revenue from brown goods, including televisions and hi-fis, rose nearly 12 per cent.
      包括电视机和高保真音响在内的黑色家电的销售收入增加了将近12%。
    • Put all the ingredients, including a pinch of salt, into a food processor.
      把包括一撮盐在内的所有配料放入食品加工机。
    • She'd undergone 13 operations, including a tummy tuck.
      她已经做了13次手术,包括一次腹部瘦身整形手术。
    • We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.
      我们将免费拟一份提案,其中包括详细的成本估算。
    • All ministers, including the prime minister, will be answerable directly to him.
      所有大臣,包括首相都将直接对他负责。