dole

英 [dəʊl]

美 [doʊl]

n.  失业救济金
v.  发放救济; 以小份发给

过去式：doled　复数：doles　过去分词：doled　现在分词：doling　第三人称单数：doles　

IELTSTEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8815 / COCA.13250

短语动词

短语用例

dole sth↔out (to sb)

• 发放，发给（食物、钱等）；施舍
  to give out an amount of food, money, etc. to a number of people in a group
  1. He's been on the dole (= without a job) for a year.
     他领失业救济金已一年了。
  2. The government is changing the rules for claiming dole.
     政府正在修改申领失业救济金的规定。
  3. lengthening dole queues
     排队领取失业救济金人数的不断增多
  4. We could all be in the dole queue on Monday (= have lost our jobs) .
     我们都可能在星期一站在领取失业救济金的队伍里。

牛津词典

noun

• 失业救济金
  money paid by the state to unemployed people
  1. He's been on the dole (= without a job) for a year.
     他领失业救济金已一年了。
  2. The government is changing the rules for claiming dole.
     政府正在修改申领失业救济金的规定。
  3. lengthening dole queues
     排队领取失业救济金人数的不断增多
  4. We could all be in the dole queue on Monday (= have lost our jobs) .
     我们都可能在星期一站在领取失业救济金的队伍里。

verb

verb

柯林斯词典

• (政府定期发放的)失业救济金
  The doleordoleis money that is given regularly by the government to people who are unemployed.

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 welfare


• PHRASE 定期领取失业救济金
  Someone who ison the doleis registered as unemployed and receives money from the government.
  1. It's not easy living on the dole.
     靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 on welfare

英英释义

noun

• money received from the state
  Synonym:pogypogey
• a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given

双语例句

• I spent years on the dole trying to get bands together and I never worried about money then.
  我多年靠救济金过活，一直在努力组建乐队，那时，我从不为钱发愁。
• When it comes time to dole out money, you'll be first on the VIP's mind.
  当老大们开始派钱的时候，你会第一个出现在他们的脑海中。
• I go back on the dole when the shooting season's finished.
  狩猎季节过后，我又重靠领取救济金过活。
• He is unemployed and claiming the dole.
  他失业了，正在申领失业救济金。
• I've been on the dole for six months.
  我已领了六个月的失业救济金。
• Most governments simply leave the long-term jobless to rot on the dole.
  大多数政府就让那些长期失业的人领着救济金颓废度日。
• Bob Dole seemed less than enthusiastic about the proposed move.
  鲍勃·多尔似乎对提议的这项行动不太感兴趣。
• If you work without signing off the dole you are breaking the law.
  如果就业后未注销领取失业救济金的登记视为触犯法律。
• Other benefits such as dole money could be frozen and there will be a huge push to weed out fiddlers.
  其他像失业救济金这样的补贴可能会被冻结，大家会努力把骗子清除掉。
• T-shirts are a nice little earner and it's better than the dole.
  卖T恤衫来钱容易，比领救济金好。