constraining

英 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

美 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

v.  强迫; 强制; 迫使; 限制; 限定; 约束
constrain的现在分词

现在分词：constraining　

BNC.35534 / COCA.34868

柯林斯词典

• VERB 约束;限制;强迫
  Toconstrainsomeone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
  1. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
     女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
  2. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
     大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？
  3. It's the capacity of those roads which is going to constrain the amount of travel by car that can take place.
     制约驾车出行量的将会是那些道路的通行能力。
• PHRASE 觉得被迫(做某事)
  If youfeel constrained todo something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.
  1. For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
     不知怎么的，他觉得自己必须得压低声音。

英英释义

adj

• restricting the scope or freedom of action
  Synonym:confiningconstrictivelimitingrestricting

双语例句

• This is the main factor constraining exports.
  这是制约出口的主要因素。
• Accounts receivable management level has become a constraining survival and development of our enterprises an important factor.
  应收账款的治理水平已经成为制约我国企业生存发展的一个重要因素。
• Morally or legally constraining or binding.
  道德上或者法律上强制的、约束的。
• They both have a document data model, and that's very constraining.
  后两者都使用了文档数据模型，这是有很大限制的。
• Specify a constraining rule between attributes and elements.
  在属性和元素之间指定一个约束规则。
• Specify a constraining rule based on the values of two or more attributes.
  根据两个或更多属性的值指定一个约束规则。
• XForms allow validation and constraining of input before submission.
  XForms允许在提交之前验证和约束输入。
• The most constraining resource in all of these cases is venture capital.
  在所有这些情况下最受限制的资源便是投入资本。
• Assertions in simple types are similar to other simple type constraining facets.
  简单类型中的断言类似于其他简单类型约束facet。
• It has been regarded as one of the main bottlenecks constraining economic development.
  多年来一直被视为是制约经济发展的主要瓶颈之一。