cognate

英 [ˈkɒɡneɪt]

美 [ˈkɑːɡneɪt]

adj.  (词或语言)同源的，同族的，同语系的; 相关的; 类似的
n.  同源词

复数：cognates　

GRE计算机

BNC.26970 / COCA.33741

牛津词典

adj.

• （词或语言）同源的，同族的，同语系的
  having the same origin as another word or language
  1. ‘Haus’ in German is cognate with ‘house’ in English.
     德语中的haus一词与英语中的house同源。
  2. German and Dutch are cognate languages.
     德语和荷兰语是同源语言。
• 相关的；类似的
  related in some way and therefore similar
  1. a cognate development
     相关的发展

noun

• 同源词
  a word that has the same origin as another
  1. ‘Haus’ and ‘house’ are cognates.
     haus和house是同源词。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 同类的;同源的
  Cognatethings are related to each other.
  1. ...cognate words.
     同源词

英英释义

noun

• a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
  Synonym:cognate word
• one related by blood or origin
  Synonym:blood relationblood relativesib

adj

• related by blood
  Synonym:akin(p)blood-relatedconsanguineconsanguineousconsanguinealkin(p)
• having the same ancestral language
  1. cognate languages
• related in nature
  1. connate qualities
  Synonym:connate

双语例句

• To distinguish cognate words from loanwords with phonetic laws is a basic method of historical linguistics.
  利用语音规律来确定同源词和借词是历史比较语言学的根本方法。
• Related or similar in nature; cognate.
  同族的性质上有关的或相似的；同族的。
• In the first chapter, we look back on and discuss the history and study methods on the study of Chinese cognate words.
  第一章对汉语同源词研究的历史和方法作了简要的回顾和评述。
• The German word` Haus 'is cognate with the English word` house'.
  德语的Haus一词和英语的house一词同源。
• For deeply "contaminated" genetically related languages, the number of cognate words is deficient for determining internal subgrouping.
  深受“感染”的亲属语言，同源词的多寡不足以确定彼此之间的亲疏关系。
• Traditional philosophy in the west viewed morality and man from cognate perspective.
  西方传统哲学以认知的态度来看待道德和人的问题。
• Another cognate cause of crime of violence was the family tyranny.
  导致凶暴的犯罪行为的另一个同类的原因是家庭内的专制主义。
• This paper centers discussion on cognate words research, dictionary compilation, and semantic interpretation.
  本文从同源词研究、辞书编纂、词语训释三方面对其进行讨论。
• Cognate amino acid diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride Glucosamine Combined with Hyaluronic Acid on Treatment of Osteoarthritis
  氨基葡萄糖联合透明质酸治疗骨关节炎
• A degree in mass communications often includes a minor or cognate in the student's particular media specialty.
  大众通讯的学位一般包括学生特别传媒专业中的副修专业或同类专业。