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cloaca

n.  下水道,阴沟,泄殖腔

复数:cloacas 

医学

COCA.45064

英英释义

noun

  • a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water
      Synonym:sewersewerage
    1. (zoology) the cavity (in birds, reptiles, amphibians, most fish, and monotremes but not mammals) at the end of the digestive tract into which the intestinal, genital, and urinary tracts open

      双语例句

      • IBD is the unique structure of birds at the top after the cloaca, the wall full of lymphoid tissue.
        法氏囊是鸟类特有的结构,位于泄殖腔后上方,囊壁充满淋巴组织。
      • Objective To study the application of total urogenital mobilization in the repair of cloaca.
        目的探讨应用泄殖腔整体游离术治疗低位一穴肛。
      • NDV could be detected by RT-PCR in the tracheas of the artificially infected chicken next day, then in the cloaca, spleen and kidney.
        利用RT-PCR对NDV人工感染鸡最早可于攻毒后第2天从病鸡气管中检测到NDV,其次为泄殖腔和脾、肾。
      • The long, narrow duct that conveys urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder or cloaca.
        输尿管把尿液从肾脏中传输到膀胱或排泄腔的长而窄的导管。
      • This characteristic was similar to that of Clostridium butyricum but quite different from Enterobacter cloaca with Coli-type hydrogen-producing pathway.
        这一性质与梭菌型产氢途径的丁酸梭菌表现出相似的规律,完全区别于阴沟肠杆菌铁依赖型的产氢机制。
      • The breathing film was made up of endothelial and endothelial basement membrane. The seawater in respiratory trees through cloaca into center antrum and blood in haemocoel accomplished respiration via this gas-blood barrier.
        内皮层与内皮基膜构成呼吸树的呼吸膜,由泄殖腔进入呼吸树中央腔的海水和呼吸树血腔中的血液经此气-血屏障进行气体交换,完成呼吸作用。
      • Results: At 18th day of incubation, ureteric bud from cloaca grew into metanephrogenic tissue which produced many metanephrogenic vesicles.
        结果:孵育第18天,从泄殖腔附近发出的输尿管芽向生后肾组织侵入生长,生后肾组织产生许多生后肾小泡。
      • The Location of Afferent Neurons of the Cloaca and it's Distribution of Afferent Fibers in the Spinal Cord of Chicken
        鸡泄殖腔传入神经元的定位及其传入纤维在脊髓内的分布
      • At the foot/ head of the stairs Cloaca slightly elevated, bursa extended from opposite the anterior end of the spicules to about the three quarters the tail length;
        在楼梯的下端[上端]泄殖腔隆起,交合伞起始于交合刺前端水平处阳后延伸达尾长3/4;
      • The mucosal epithelium of rectum transforms into stratified squamous epithelium abruptly at the end of the rectum. The boundary line between rectum and cloaca was very distinct.
        直肠黏膜上皮在直肠末端突然转变为泄殖腔的复层扁平上皮,两者之间界线明显。