cilium
英
美
n. 纤毛；睫毛
英英释义
noun
- a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell
- any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
双语例句
- TEM shows that microtubules of the cilium are arranged in a typical form of "9+ 2".
TEM示纤毛的微管呈典型的9+2形式排列。 - Result The cilium columnar epithelia or cylindric cell have be found in sputum of the tracheal, no cell mentioned above was checked in sputum collected from pharyngeal portion.
结果气管内痰液可查到纤毛柱状上皮细胞或圆柱形柱状细胞，但咽部痰液查不到上述细胞。 - The ependymal cells in third ventricle had obvious regionality. Short, scanty microvilli and a few secretory vesicles were found in its bottom, but no cilium was found.
第Ⅲ脑室室管膜上皮细胞具明显区域性，脑室底部上皮细胞微绒毛短小、散在，有少量分泌粒，无纤毛； - Besides, ETs can stimulate the cell proliferation of the bronchial smooth muscle and the movement of bronchial cilium.
ET还可促进呼吸道粘膜的多种活性物质释放，使炎性反应加强，刺激呼吸道纤毛运动，刺激支气管平滑肌细胞增殖。 - Circumference microtubules could be found in cilium, but only the central microtubule near the distal end of cilia.
纤毛内部可见周围微管，近纤毛顶部可见部分中央微管。 - Hence, the regulation mechanism of flagellum/ cilium plays important roles in occurrence and pathogenesis of these diseases.
因此研究鞭毛/纤毛的调控机制对解决这些疾病的发生和发病机制具有重要的生命意义。 - In the meantime, alcohol still has cilium of mucous membrane of abate respiratory tract to exclude harmful material the function outside body.
同时，酒精还有减弱呼吸道粘膜纤毛将有害物质排除体外的功能。 - Coli 078, 036, 049 on improved Martin broth and MacConkey agar at 37 ℃ for 72 hours were well expressed and the E. coli possessed of fimbriae can firmly adhere to the cilium of tracheal epithelium of chicken embryos.
大肠杆菌O78、O36、O49在改良马丁肉汤和麦原凯琼脂上经37℃72小时培养后菌毛生长良好，能够牢固地粘着在鸡胚气管上皮细胞绒毛上。 - Objective: To investigate the influence of Chaihu injection on the movement of membrana pituitosa cilium, and compare its effect in different dosing interval and frequency among 24 hours.
目的：研究柴胡注射液对鼻粘膜纤毛运动的影响，并比较其在24h内使用不同给药间隔和给药次数对鼻粘膜纤毛运动的影响。 - The dysfunction of flagellum/ cilium is associated with several human diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, Kartagener syndrome and so on.
鞭毛结构和调控异常与多种疾病的发生密切相关，如多囊肾、Kartagener综合症等。