burdens

英 [ˈbɜːdnz]

美 [ˈbɜːrdnz]

n.  (义务、责任等的)重担，负担; 重担; 重负
v.  (使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等); 负重
burden的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 负担；重负
  If you describe a problem or a responsibility as aburden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.
  1. The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt...
     发展中国家背负着巨额外债。
  2. They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time...
     他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。
  3. Her death will be an impossible burden on Paul...
     她的去世将给保罗带来难以承受的打击。
  4. The financial burden will be more evenly shared.
     财政负担将被更加平均地分担。
• 重担；负荷
  Aburdenis a heavy load that is difficult to carry.
• VERB 使烦恼；烦扰
  If someoneburdensyouwithsomething that is likely to worry you, for example a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.
  1. We decided not to burden him with the news.
     我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。
• See also:beast of burden
• PHRASE 举证责任
  The burden of proofis the task of proving that you are correct, for example when you have accused someone of a crime.
  1. The burden of proof is on the prosecution.
     起诉方有举证的责任。

双语例句

• For manufacturers in developing countries, the administrative burdens of trading can pose larger costs than tariffs and quotas.
  对于发展中国家的制造商而言，商业行政管理负担与关税和配额相比可能成本更高。
• I believe the mental burdens and responsibilities of an intellectual's wife had frightened her besides.
  我相信，她也是慑于做知识分子的妻子要承受的那种精神负担和责任心。
• Light burdens, long borne, grow heavy.
  远路无轻担。
• I would cry with you and share your burdens when you are down.
  当你处于低潮时，我会和你一起哭，为你分担痛苦。
• Their souls enjoy a welcome rest and relief from the burdens, struggles and pains of their earthly lives.
  这些灵魂脱离了世上的重担，争战与痛苦，体验了欢迎与享受安息。
• All of this burdens employers with extra costs.
  这给雇主增加了额外的成本。
• The fact that so many countries end up with unmanageable debt burdens suggests that the problem is systemic.
  如此多的国家最终背负了难以应付的债务负担，这一事实表明，债务问题是个系统性问题。
• But I am doomed to have and lonely between struggle in the burdens.
  而我注定要在负累与寂寞之间挣扎。
• In medical practice and in medical research, most interventions involve risks and burdens.
  在医学实践和医学研究中，大多干预措施具有风险，会造成负担。
• The socioeconomic burdens of isolation and poverty are immense.
  患者的与世隔绝和贫困状况给社会带来巨大的经济负担。