abrasive

英 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

美 [əˈbreɪsɪv]

adj.  有研磨作用的; 研磨的; 生硬粗暴的; 粗鲁的; 伤人感情的
n.  (用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的)磨料

复数：abrasives　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.14194 / COCA.16344

牛津词典

adj.

• 有研磨作用的；研磨的
  an abrasive substance is rough and can be used to clean a surface or to make it smooth
  1. abrasive kitchen cleaners
     厨房擦洗去污剂
• 生硬粗暴的；粗鲁的；伤人感情的
  rude and unkind; acting in a way that may hurt other people's feelings

noun

• （用来擦洗表面或使表面光滑的）磨料
  a substance used for cleaning surfaces or for making them smooth

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED （态度）粗鲁的,不友善的
  Someone who has anabrasivemanner is unkind and rude.
  1. His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety...
     他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
  2. Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
     对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。
• ADJ-GRADED 粗糙可用于擦洗的;有研磨作用的
  Anabrasivesubstance is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
  1. ...a new all-purpose, non-abrasive cleaner.
     多用途的非磨砂性新型清洁剂
• N-MASS 磨料;磨蚀剂
  Anabrasiveis a substance that is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces.
  1. Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles.
     避免使用磨蚀剂，以免损坏瓷砖。

英英释义

noun

• a substance that abrades or wears down
  Synonym:abradantabrasive material

adj

• sharply disagreeable
  1. the harsh facts of court delays
  2. an abrasive character
  Synonym:harsh
• causing abrasion
  Synonym:scratchy

双语例句

• Special varieties of grinding with sintered corundum abrasives such as abrasive and fiber.
  特殊品种的磨具有烧结刚玉磨具和纤维磨具等。
• The wear mechanism of belt wear was revealed based on a model of abrasive grain's wear.
  在磨粒磨损理论模型的基础上，揭示了砂带的磨损机理。
• Binder is to form a loose abrasive grinding solid materials, there are two types of inorganic and organic.
  结合剂是把松散的磨料固结成磨具的材料，有无机的和有机的两类。
• The device is also equipped with abrasive tools for grinding the machined surface.
  该设备还安装有磨削加工面的磨具。
• The basic theory and characteristics of superfinishing technology using abrasive stones are introduced.
  介绍了油石超精技术的基本原理和特点。
• Brown aluminium oxide abrasive is fused and crystallized under high temperature from a mixture of bauxite and other materials.
  布朗的三氧化二铝磨料，是融合和凝结着高温条件下，从混合铝土矿和其他材料。
• The micro-scale abrasive wear behaviors of TAMZ alloy were studied using a TE66 micro-scale abrasion tester.
  采用TE66试验机对新型TAMZ钛合金的微磨粒磨损行为进行了研究。
• Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.
  对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。
• The three-body abrasive wear experiment was performed at the room temperature.
  通过常温三体磨料磨损实验研究了复合材料的磨损性能。
• Abrasive Water Jet is one of the advanced green machining tools.
  磨料水射流是一种先进的绿色加工工具。